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The Daouli Drum.




The daouli (νταούλι) is a Pontic musical instrument that is similar to drums. It is mainly played in Greece and Turkey but also in other counties where people from the Greek and Turkish diaspora live (Topalidis S.,2014).
According to Sam Topalidis, daouli is a wooden cylinder, covered at both parallel ends with skin held taut by rope and is principally a rhythmic instrument. A daouli can be constructed in various sizes, most of the time the daouli is influenced by the physical dimension of the player as it should suit the player's height, length of arms, and of course strength. In some cases, the size can also be influenced by the tradition of each region.

The daouli is an instrument which is intended to provide rhythm, so it is never played solo but always in combination with other musical instruments. It is played with two drumsticks which are required to produce the sound, just like in ordinary drums. The stick which the player holds is called in the Pontian language as a "kopal" (κοπάλ) (Mohieddin P.,n.d). The player can either sit while playing, but many players choose to attach a harness which allows them to stand and even dance to the rhythm (Mohieddin P.,n.d). One characteristic of good daouli players is the fast speed they play with their drumsticks (Topalidis S.,2014).



Nowadays daouli is played in many festivities such as marriage, baptism celebrations and "panigiria". Panigiri is a celebration in honor of a saint, where locals and guests sing and dance to traditional music until dawn. Greek culture is extremely religious and they love their culture a lot. Even though many generations have passed since the Asia Minor catastrophe, Pontian music is still heard today.  

Below we can see a video that depicts Pontic Greek people and especially young kids playing the daouli honoring their ancestors during the genocide memorial day on the 19th of May.







References

·  Daouli. 2018 [image] Available at: <https://anagnostis.org/article/pontiaka-ntaoylia-sto-argos-animera-tis-28is-oktobrioy> (Accessed 6 December 2020).

·Mohieddin, P., n.d. Musical Traditions Of Pontus, The Black Sea Region Of Present-Day Turkey. [online] Shira.net. Available at: <http://www.shira.net/music/pontian-music.htm?fbclid=IwAR3Fou63tjlm3U40AWCtxwJeDTUAEmEi2PL0FtJjnvi1-woS2u2rwm2I55s> (Accessed 6 December 2020).

·Pontos News, 2017. Daouli. [Video] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SbUhCfm7sQ&ab_channel=PontosNews> (Accessed 6 December 2020).

·Topalidis, S., 2014. The Daouli Drum. [online] Pontos World. Available at: <https://pontosworld.com/index.php/music/iistruments/327-the-daouli-drum(Accessed 6 December 2020).-2> (Accessed 6 December 2020).

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